Abstraksi : Strategi Pengamanan Konflik

SECURITY STRATEGY AND THE PREVENTION OF CONFLICT AMONG INMATES IN CLASS I CIPINANG JAKARTA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

ABSTRACT

This thesis focuses on how the security strategy and conflict prevention among the citizens in prisons penitentiary built Class I Cipinang Jakarta. Research in this thesis is done with qualitative research methods with a descriptive design. Extracting information relevant to the topic under study is carried out through literature study, observation and depth interviews to informants who understand the issues being studied or informants who experienced the conflict situation in prisons Class I Cipinang. Informants referred to research that is a citizen of the built and prison officers.

From the field findings can be concluded that the grouping system built among citizens based on ethnicity or tribalism is the most vulnerable potential for conflict. Conflicts between groups are due to power struggles and the desire to dominate the friction-causing friction that otherwise would trigger the occurrence of anticipated disturbances and order. Factors that contribute to determining the occurrence of conflicts among people, among others built excess capacity conditions, the formation of groups in Prison, limitations in fulfilling the needs of residents, and interaction between staff and residents.

Formulation of effective strategies will greatly assist officers in the implementation of security tasks. Security strategy is in prison Class I Cipinang tend to reactive policing, in which new security measures carried out after the reactive policing pelanggaran.Selain security strategy taken is proactive policing, where security officials have a spy who came from the prisoners themselves who constantly monitor the whole inmate activities in the block, and report it to the officer. To resolve the conflict prisons should be to make corrections to the security strategy and the handling of conflicts, where security measures are not only done after the offense but do anticipate steps toward conflict. Anticipation can be done by planning activities related to conflict prevention, organizing citizen groups built, supervision of all activities of citizens built, and control of all inter-group activities citizens built.

Keywords: Strategy, Security, Conflict